In the first eight months of 2025, Russia has significantly ramped up its egg exports, totaling 12,500 tonnes—an impressive increase of 93.3% compared to the same timeframe the previous year, as reported by Agroexport, a government agency focused on agricultural exports.
In response to a tightening oversupply crisis, Russian egg farmers are intensifying their focus on international markets. This strategy comes as wholesale egg prices in Russia have plummeted by 26.5% to Rub 53.3 (US$0.64) per dozen, raising alarms among market players about the sustainable profitability of their operations.
Production Exceeds Domestic Demand by 20%
Egg production in Russia surged by 6.3% in the first seven months of the year, reaching 23.18 billion eggs. This output continues to rise despite an estimated demand that is nearly 20% lower than current production levels, as indicated by Dmitry Krasnov, a senior analyst at Recsoft Consulting, a Moscow-based think tank.
Many farms expanded their flocks of laying hens in response to earlier high prices, but experts now caution that farmers may need to downsize due to the ongoing crisis.
Focus on Exports and Technology for Shelf Life
In 2025, Russia’s primary egg export markets include Kazakhstan, which accounts for 43% of total exports, followed by Mongolia at 28%, and the UAE at 21%. To enhance export viability, Russian exporters are exploring new technologies aimed at extending the shelf life of their products. However, Konstantin Korneev, director of consulting firm Rincon Management, noted that these innovations are still in the testing phase and are not expected to make an immediate impact.
Uncertainty Surrounds US Egg Exports
In early September, Russian news outlet Ria Novosti reported that Russia had completed its first egg exports to the United States since 1992, with shipments valued at $455,000. However, this report has raised questions regarding its accuracy. The Russian state veterinary watchdog, Rosselhoznadzor, claimed it was unaware of any such deliveries and emphasized that all export-bound products must undergo inspections, which had not yet occurred.
