As Independence Day approaches, Nebraska farmers are breathing a sigh of relief thanks to significant rainfall that fell throughout June. This much-needed precipitation alleviated concerns following a particularly dry spring that had threatened farming operations across the state.

According to Eric Hunt, an extension educator for the Nebraska-Lincoln Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, the state experienced “significant precipitation,” particularly in Central Nebraska. Some areas recorded over 7 inches above the historical average for June, with Grand Island experiencing one of its wettest Junes on record.

Transformative Impact of June Rain

“The rainfall was absolutely critical,” said Hunt. “It changed the trajectory of our growing season in a significant way. Without it, the conditions in the west central and north central parts of the state would likely have worsened considerably.” The rainfall not only improved pasture conditions but also prevented a further decline in crop viability.

What’s Ahead for July and August?

Looking forward, the rainfall provided this June has set the stage for Nebraska farmers to give their crops a fighting chance. For July, more precipitation opportunities might arise; however, Hunt warned that the rainfall may not be as widespread. “Some areas may still be at risk of drought if they don’t receive adequate rainfall soon,” Hunt cautioned.

Current forecasts indicate a dry signal for late July and into August, particularly affecting eastern Nebraska where high temperatures could pose additional risks to crops.

“If we experience warmer overnight lows for extended periods, especially following pollination, it could significantly impact yields,” Hunt explained. “Just a couple of weeks of unfavorable conditions right after pollination can lead to a decrease in crop output.” He emphasized that a prolonged spell of high heat could undo the gains made during June.

Pastures Walking a Fine Line

While rains in late May and throughout June have substantially aided western Nebraska, Hunt characterized the recovery as “fragile.” He emphasized that the region remains vulnerable as its semi-arid climate could easily transition back into drought conditions. “If July turns dry, the repercussions on pastures could be severe,” Hunt said. “Ongoing rainfall is essential for warm-season grasses to thrive.”