WPRFMC Advances President Trump’s Executive Order to Open Pacific Monument to Commercial Fishing

On September 16, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (WPRFMC) held a pivotal vote in Honolulu, Hawaii, to support US President Donald Trump’s executive order (EO) aimed at allowing commercial fishing within the Pacific Island Heritage Marine National Monument (PIHMNM) expansion area. Hawaii News Now reported on this significant decision.

The council’s decision targets areas noted for abundance in skipjack, albacore, and yellowfin tuna, marking the first day of the council’s 204th meeting.

Controversy Surrounding Executive Order

President Trump’s EO10918, titled “Unleashing American Commercial Fishing in the Pacific,” issued on April 17, has sparked a wide range of responses. While some stakeholders have lauded the potential economic benefits and opportunities for local fisheries, environmentalists have raised serious concerns. These groups allege that the executive order conflicts with the Antiquities Act of 1906—legislation previously utilized by President Barack Obama to establish the monument in 2014.

Meeting Outcomes and Future Plans

During the session in Hawaii, the council focused on addressing these concerns. According to KITV, the WPRFMC ultimately voted to collaborate with the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation to assess the potential environmental impacts of lifting the fishing ban and to draft management strategies aimed at sustainability.

In light of possible fishing activities, specific limits and restrictions are expected to be implemented. This is a proactive measure to ensure the sustainable harvest of fishery resources, reduce dependence on imported seafood, and conserve protected species and monument resources. Hawaii News Now highlighted these intentions in their report.

Next Steps

The findings and proposals stemming from the ongoing research and discussions are slated for review during the WPRFMC’s meeting in December 2025, marking a critical point for stakeholders invested in both fishing and conservation efforts in the region.

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