World Zoonoses Day: Raising Awareness for Animal and Human Health

World Zoonoses Day, celebrated annually on July 6, aims to increase awareness of zoonotic diseases—those that can be transmitted between animals and humans. It encourages a unified approach to prevention strategies that prioritize human, animal, and ecosystem health.

This year, World Zoonoses Day, which fell on a Sunday, emphasized the necessity for collaborative actions across both animal and human health sectors. This collaboration is vital in safeguarding Australia from the ongoing threats posed by zoonotic diseases.

According to recent statistics, over 60% of known infectious diseases in humans have their origins in animals, with approximately 75% of emerging infectious diseases also being zoonotic. This underscores the pressing need for collaboration across sectors.

Dr. Beth Cookson, the Chief Veterinary Officer of the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, and Professor Michael Kidd, Chief Medical Officer of the Department of Health, both highlighted the significance of the interconnection between human and animal health.

“Australia’s robust animal health system and biosecurity arrangements are key to protecting both animal and human health,” stated Dr. Cookson.

She pointed out that zoonotic diseases like H5 high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) and rabies continue to pose challenges to health systems globally. Although Australia remains free from H5 HPAI and rabies, their presence in nearby regions emphasizes the need for strong biosecurity measures and regional cooperation.

“Zoonotic diseases remain one of the most persistent and complex health challenges facing the world. Our response to zoonotic threats must be collaborative and science-based,” Dr. Cookson added.

The Importance of a Whole Systems Approach

Professor Kidd noted that the One Health approach has gained prominence in recent years. While not a new concept, its adoption is crucial in tackling the emergence and spread of zoonotic diseases.

“The interim Australian Centre for Disease Control is achieving One Health outcomes through a coordinated government response to H5 HPAI, where health, agriculture, environmental agencies, and other stakeholders collaborate to manage threats effectively,” Professor Kidd remarked.

The Australian Government also collaborates closely with neighboring countries in the Asia-Pacific region to enhance biosecurity measures through surveillance, capacity-building, and technical support programs.

Such cross-border partnerships are vital for ensuring both Australia and the region remain equipped to detect, prevent, and respond to zoonotic disease threats—now and in the future.

Source: DAFF