Call for Vaccination Against Anthrax in NSW Livestock

Despite the absence of current anthrax cases in New South Wales (NSW), livestock producers managing high-risk properties are urged to take preventative measures. The NSW Government Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) and Local Land Services (LLS) are reminding farmers to vaccinate their cattle and sheep to protect their animals from this serious disease.

Map indicating past anthrax cases in NSW, extending from Bourke and Moree in the north to Albury and Deniliquin in the south. Source: NSW DPIRD

Importance of Vaccination

Areas identified as high-risk for anthrax, including regions from Bourke and Moree to Albury and Deniliquin, are particularly of concern. DPIRD senior veterinarian Dione Howard emphasizes that vaccination is a proactive strategy against anthrax, as the spores can remain dormant in the soil for decades.

“Vaccination effectively prevents anthrax from occurring and helps break the cycle of spore production, reducing cases of this unpredictable and serious disease that can kill stock of any age or class with no warning,” said Dr. Howard. “Continuing the vaccination over time will help eliminate spores in the environment, lowering the future risk of anthrax outbreaks.”

Steps for Livestock Producers

Farmers are encouraged to reach out to their LLS district veterinarian for tailored advice regarding their properties. Producers can apply for the vaccine through their district vet, and once approved, may obtain it from local rural suppliers or private veterinarians.

Anthrax, a zoonotic disease, poses little risk to humans in NSW but must be taken seriously. LLS veterinarian Nik Cronin warned that affected livestock may show little to no symptoms before sudden death occurs.

“Be suspicious of anthrax if animals die suddenly and avoid the carcass. The disease may initiate with a few deaths over several days before escalating to significant losses very quickly,” Dr. Cronin explained.

Reporting Suspected Cases

As anthrax is a notifiable disease in NSW, anyone who suspects an anthrax outbreak must report it immediately by calling the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline at 1800 675 888.

For more information about preventing anthrax, visit the NSW DPIRD website or contact LLS at 1300 795 299.