
Spain has become the latest European nation to enforce a housing order for all poultry in regions considered at high risk for the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza.
To date, Spain’s Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food has reported no confirmed cases in commercial poultry operations. However, due to a spike in cases across Europe—primarily among wild birds—along with migratory patterns and decreasing temperatures, officials have indicated that preventive measures are necessary. The newly announced restrictions will take effect on November 10.
Geographical Scope of Confinement
The poultry confinement order applies to several regions, including southern Andalusia, Galicia, and the Basque Country in the north. Major urban areas such as Madrid, along with the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands, are also affected by this directive.
Regulations for Open-Air Poultry Farming
In collaboration with autonomous communities, the Ministry has implemented stringent measures against avian influenza, including a prohibition on open-air poultry farming. Should conditions prevent confinement, authorities may allow outdoor management of poultry using protective aviary fabrics or structures designed to keep wild birds at bay. In such cases, farmers must ensure that feeding and watering occur indoors or in areas secured against wild birds.
Biosecurity Measures and Surveillance
For areas not subject to confinement, the Ministry has emphasized the critical need for farmers to uphold robust biosecurity protocols. This includes minimizing contact with wild birds, enhancing passive surveillance, and promptly reporting any suspicions of disease to the official veterinary services.
These actions are essential to safeguarding the poultry population in Spain amid rising threats posed by avian influenza.
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