UK poultry farmers are bracing for what could be one of the most severe winters for avian influenza yet. The alarm has been raised by Professor Ian Brown, head of avian virology at The Pirbright Institute, who describes the H5N1 strain as increasingly capable of widespread infection, likening it to a “super strain”.
Mandatory Housing Order Implemented
In response to the rising number of cases, the UK government has mandated that all poultry in England and Northern Ireland be housed indoors. This rule, effective from November 6, encompasses both backyard flocks and large commercial farms.
Gary Ford, head of Strategy and Producer Engagement at the British Free Range Egg Producers Association (BFREPA), expressed support for the housing order, highlighting its role in providing clarity and consistency for poultry producers. “A national approach offers stronger protection for free-range birds and vital reassurance for farmers during these challenging times,” he remarked, urging for alignment among devolved governments in Wales and Scotland to maintain a unified protective strategy.
Richard Griffiths, Chief Executive of the British Poultry Council, affirmed that the housing order is a timely and appropriate response to the threat posed by avian influenza.
Tom Bradshaw, President of the National Farmers’ Union (NFU), voiced his approval of the government’s decisive action: “Housing birds is an essential part of a comprehensive strategy to prevent further outbreaks of this devastating disease.”
Highly Infectious Strain
According to Professor Brown, the current virus is exceptionally infectious, comparable to the most pathogenic strains of avian influenza recorded. “We’ve experienced a severe epidemic from 2021 to 2023, with over 350 outbreaks documented in the UK. Although we can’t yet predict the total impact of this year’s outbreak, early indications are concerning,” he noted.
Positive Outlook Amid Concerns
While the current situation is alarming, Professor Brown shared a silver lining: “The positive aspect is that these viruses primarily thrive in birds and are not inclined to infect humans. Continuous monitoring for mutations in the virus is crucial. Influenza viruses are known to change and adapt, and even when they are stable in a host like birds, they can still evolve.”
“It is important to remain vigilant, as such changes may eventually lead to a variant that could impact human health,” he added in an interview with BBC Farming Today.
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