Eldheimar Museum: Preserving a Volcano’s Legacy

Fish Focus’ latest feature highlights our exploration of the stunning Icelandic archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar.

A trip to Vestmannaeyjar would be incomplete without a visit to the Eldheimar Museum. The islands are not only rich in history and tradition but were profoundly shaped by the volcanic events of Surtsey from 1963 to 1967 and the Eldfell eruption in 1973. These occurrences had a lasting impact on the community and the seafood industry that thrives here today.

Immersive Exhibits

The museum’s displays are both emotive and interactive, providing deep insights into the significant events of January 23, 1973, when a fissure unexpectedly opened on Heimaey.

Founded in May 2014, Eldheimar Museum centers around the dramatic Eldfell eruption and includes the remarkable excavation of a home formerly located at Gerðisbraut 10, which lay buried for over three decades under layers of ash and lava. Preserved within are the belongings left behind, offering a poignant glimpse into the lives that were abruptly disrupted as residents fled Heimaey in the dead of night.

Interactive Learning Experience

Eldheimar unfolds its narrative through a variety of engaging, low-text exhibits that guide visitors sequentially through the eruption’s story—from its sudden start to the eventual rebuilding efforts.

Exhibit Highlights

• Camera Stations: Peer through remote-controlled cameras to view the interior of the excavated house—this innovative approach reflects the museum’s commitment to visitor safety.
• The Wheel of Time: A hands-on display that allows visitors to turn a wheel to scroll through the eruption’s timeline, revealing key events and visuals.
• Sandbox Excavation: This tactile experience allows guests to dig in sand, unearthing photos and illustrations of buried homes—a metaphor for both literal and cultural rediscovery.
• Puzzle Reconstruction: Engaging gameplay lets visitors piece together “before and after” scenes, mirroring the community’s rebuilding journey.

Exploring Broader Narratives

Beyond the Eldfell eruption, the museum also sheds light on the formation of Surtsey, the youngest island on Earth, from 1963 to 1967. This section highlights how scientists, inspired by Eldheimar’s narrative, study ecosystems that evolve in untouched volcanic territories.

Award-Winning Design

Eldheimar is not only emotionally impactful—it has also garnered accolades, including the prestigious 2015 Icelandic Design Award for its thoughtful presentation.

The museum’s design emphasizes sensory and narrative immersion rather than reliance on text-heavy panels. With audio guides that adapt to your movements and visuals intricately woven throughout the exhibits, visitors can experience history in a deeply personal manner.

Stay tuned as we publish daily articles covering our incredible journey through Iceland, highlighting its seafood industry, innovative aquaculture, rich heritage, and the warm hospitality of its people. Read the full publication here.

Images: ©Fish Focus