In a significant development for the poultry industry, China has officially lifted its embargo on Brazilian chicken imports. This ban was initially enforced due to a highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak in May 2024. As the world’s largest chicken exporter, Brazil heavily relies on the Chinese market, making this decision particularly impactful.
Background of the Ban
The embargo was put into effect following a confirmed case of avian influenza at a commercial farm in Montenegro, Rio Grande do Sul, on May 15. Even after Brazil declared itself free from the disease in early June, the Chinese authorities maintained their restrictions until recently.
Restoration of Trade Relations
According to an official announcement by China’s General Administration of Customs (CGAC), the resumption of imports will take immediate effect. This decision was based on a thorough risk analysis undertaken by Chinese sanitary authorities. In September, a technical mission from China visited Brazil to audit the federal inspection system and assess the sanitary measures in place.
Impact of Imports
In 2024, China imported approximately 353,400 tonnes of Brazilian chicken, generating revenue of around US$786.9 million. Before the outbreak, from January to May, exports had already reached 228,000 tonnes, amounting to US$547 million.
Despite the temporary embargo, Brazilian chicken exports from January to October were impressive, reaching 4.378 million tonnes, just slightly lower than the previous year’s figure of 4.380 million tonnes.
Industry Reactions
Brazil’s Minister of Agriculture, Carlos Fávaro, commented on the resumption, stating, “Brazil has become a safe food supplier regarding quality, reliability, competitive pricing, and sanitary conditions. The full reopening of markets following the avian influenza case is evidence of this.”
Collaborative Efforts Pay Off
The Brazilian Animal Protein Association (ABPA) celebrated the reopening of the Chinese market, attributing it to a “broad and highly professional negotiation effort.” The collaboration involved multiple stakeholders, including the Ministry of Agriculture and private sectors.
ABPA president Ricardo Santin expressed pride in the extensive diplomatic effort that contributed to restoring exports. This included renegotiating sanitary certificates to prevent similar issues in the future.
European Union Follows Suit
Furthermore, along with China, the European Union has also reopened its market for Brazilian chicken meat, enhancing the global trading landscape for Brazilian poultry exports.
This collaborative effort and the lifting of the embargo highlight Brazil’s commitment to maintaining high sanitary standards and securing its position as a leading supplier of chicken meat in the global market.
