New Water Agreement Between U.S. and Mexico Enhances Agricultural Stability in South Texas
(Washington, D.C., February 3, 2026) – On January 31st, a pivotal commitment was established between the United States and Mexico, aimed at reinforcing the implementation of the 1944 Water Treaty. This agreement is set to provide increased certainty for farmers, ranchers, and agricultural producers in South Texas who depend on reliable water supplies from the Rio Grande.
This announcement comes on the heels of a conversation last week between President Trump and President Sheinbaum, during which both leaders reiterated their dedication to resolving long-standing water management issues while supporting communities and producers on both sides of the border.
“Water is the lifeblood of the farmers and ranchers who power South Texas’s agricultural economy,” stated U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins. “This agreement exemplifies President Trump’s commitment to securing equitable and practical deals that benefit American agriculture. We express our gratitude to President Sheinbaum and the Government of Mexico for their cooperation in this matter.”
“Under President Trump’s leadership,” added U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, “the Department of State, the Department of Agriculture, and the U.S. International Boundary and Water Commission have succeeded in ensuring that Mexico upholds its obligations under the 1944 Water Treaty. Concurrently, a plan has been established to eliminate the accrued deficit from the previous cycle. This enhances water security for Texas communities and U.S. agriculture. This is yet another instance of how the Trump Administration continues to deliver advantages for the American public on various issues, including illegal immigration, countering cartels, and modernizing trade, besides securing water for our farmers.”
As part of this negotiated outcome, Mexico has committed to delivering a minimum of 350,000 acre-feet of water per year to the United States throughout the current five-year cycle. This commitment will provide essential stability for agricultural producers and rural communities in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Additionally, Mexico has outlined a strategic plan to fully repay all outstanding water debt that was accrued during the last cycle.
Both nations will engage in monthly meetings to ensure timely and consistent water deliveries, preventing future deficits. The USDA, along with the Department of State and other federal partners, will continue to collaborate closely as the implementation of this agreement unfolds.
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