Poultry farmers across England and Wales have expressed significant relief following the lifting of housing restrictions for free-range and organic poultry by the UK’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). Effective from April 9, this decision allows producers to finally move flocks of more than 50 birds outside, marking a notable shift since the avian influenza outbreak in November.
Defra’s latest risk assessment indicates a reduction in avian influenza threat levels for both wild and domestic poultry. However, biosecurity measures within the avian influenza prevention zone will remain enforced until further risks are mitigated.
Birds Roaming Freely Again
Peter Jarvis, a farmer based in Withington, Shropshire, mentioned that while his birds have needed time to adjust, it is a joy to observe their return to outdoor environments. “The sooner we can develop a vaccine and allow them to roam year-round, the better,” he stated to local media.
Lucy Anderson, a farm assessor for RSPCA Assured, underscored the positive implications of lifting the housing measures. “For many farmers, this is a welcome relief. It is crucial to proceed gradually and thoughtfully to ensure the birds’ health during their reintegration into the range,” she advised.
Anderson highlighted the need for a smooth transition, especially for younger laying hens who may be experiencing the outdoors for the first time. “A sudden shift in their environment can be stress-inducing, so supportive strategies are necessary,” she added.
Gradual Introduction to Outdoor Environments
To ease the transition for the poultry, farmers are encouraged to implement strategies such as:
- Creating additional dustbathing areas in the range
- Establishing windbreaks for exposed sections
- Fencing off wet areas or standing water
- Providing natural cover and enrichment near exit points to encourage outdoor access
Bird keepers have also been advised to prepare outdoor spaces ahead of time by disinfecting hard surfaces, securing water sources, and integrating wild bird deterrents.
Jorge Martin-Almagro, Deputy UK Chief Veterinary Officer, stated, “While the risk to poultry is notably reduced, the potential for bird flu transmission still exists. It is imperative that keepers prepare outdoor areas before releasing their birds. Vigilance and strict biosecurity adherence are still essential.”
Continued Vigilance Is Key
Will Raw, chair of the NFU Poultry board, stressed the continued need for caution. “It is a relief that the risk of disease incursion has diminished, but it is crucial to note that the threat has not been completely eradicated. Mandatory biosecurity measures remain enforced for all bird keepers,” he stated.
Raw urged all poultry producers to remain proactive in safeguarding the health and welfare of their flocks, reminding them to uphold stringent biosecurity protocols.
