Europe is facing a significant egg shortage, primarily driven by multiple outbreaks of avian influenza and Newcastle disease that have disrupted egg production in several countries. This situation has led to palpable supply deficits, particularly in Poland and other EU member states.
Surging Egg Prices
In October 2025, the price of eggs surged by a remarkable 12% compared to September’s rates. Currently, egg prices are reported to be 50-60% higher than they were a year ago, based on quality grades, according to calculations provided by Poland’s National Chamber of Poultry and Feed Producers (KIPDiP).
While poultry farmers in Poland had earlier expected price stabilization through the year, this assessment has quickly changed, as noted by KIPDiP president Katarzyna Gawrońska.
Outbreaks and Their Impact
The egg crisis can be directly linked to recent outbreaks of avian influenza and Newcastle disease reported in various European nations. Notably, an outbreak of the H5N1 virus occurred at the Mach Drubez farm in the Czech Republic, leading to the culling of approximately 55,000 laying hens.
Compounding the issue, many farms previously affected by avian influenza are still in recovery mode, further straining the supply chain, according to Gawrońska.
Voices from the Industry
“We are facing a situation with virtually no eggs available. Restocking flocks decimated by these outbreaks is proving to be a lengthy process, making a quick rebound in production unlikely,” asserted Gawrońska, reflecting on the widespread repercussions felt throughout Europe.
Future Biosecurity Measures
In response to the ongoing crisis, Poland’s Agricultural Ministry is coordinating with veterinary officials to revamp the biosecurity and vaccination protocols within the poultry sector. Agricultural Minister Stefan Krajewski characterized the circumstances as highly challenging, asserting that both farmers and consumers are significantly impacted by these veterinary challenges.
Measures are being adopted to avoid scenarios similar to those in the U.S., where “panic imports” became necessary to meet demand.
Crisis Management Strategies
The government has plans to enhance vaccination strategies against Newcastle disease while reinforcing sanitary measures on poultry farms. Krajewski has additionally assured that farmers who strictly adhere to biosecurity guidelines will be eligible for compensation from the state for any losses incurred.
