The Westman Islands: Iceland’s Hidden Gem

Fish Focus’ latest feature follows our unforgettable journey to the picturesque archipelago of Vestmannaeyjar.

Welcome to the Westman Islands

The Westman Islands, known as Vestmannaeyjar in Icelandic, is a breathtaking enclave where the sea air mingles with vibrant culture and endless adventure awaits at every corner. These islands, nestled off the southern coast of Iceland, boast a rich narrative woven from both natural wonders and historical intrigue.

A Historical Perspective

The name “Vestmannaeyjar” has deep historical roots, harking back to Irish slaves known as “Westmen,” who met a tragic fate at the hands of Norse settlers. Legend tells of Hjörleifur Hróðmarsson, the blood brother of Iceland’s first settler, who was betrayed and murdered by the very slaves he had brought along from Ireland. In a quest for vengeance, the first settler, Ingólfur Arnarson, hunted down these slaves, thus bestowing the name which translates to ‘the islands of the west men.’

A Vibrant Maritime Community

A fishing community with deep roots.

For generations, the Westman Islands have thrived as a maritime hub, with fishing and processing at the heart of their economy. Cooperatives and local enterprises, established in the early 20th century, have transformed the harbor into a crucial site for seafood processing and export. Notable companies, such as VSV and Ísfélag Vestmannaeyja, harness local seafood landings to support hundreds of jobs and maintain vital supply chains.

Progressive Sustainability and Aquaculture

As global demand for seafood continues to surge, Iceland’s aquaculture industry is advancing swiftly, complementing wild fisheries and achieving remarkable production levels—especially in Atlantic salmon. The potential for aquaculture is particularly promising in Vestmannaeyjar, boasting a skilled maritime workforce and an existing infrastructure supportive of year-round economic activities. A notable venture is LAXEY—a large-scale land-based salmon farming operation currently in development on Heimaey.

The Culinary Landscape

With around 4,500 permanent residents, Heimaey proudly hosts an impressive variety of seafood restaurants that cater to all tastes, offering exceptional dining experiences that highlight the islands’ fresh catches.

Geological Wonders

Beyond its culinary allure, the Westman Islands are a geological marvel shaped by volcanic activity. The most notable eruption took place in 1973 when Eldfell Volcano erupted, leading to the evacuation of Heimaey. Remarkably, locals managed to slow advancing lava flows by spraying seawater, thereby protecting the harbor. Today, adventurous visitors can hike to the summit of Eldfell, where breathtaking views await—spanning from black lava fields to emerald hills and the sparkling Atlantic Ocean.

Rich Biodiversity

The islands maintain a robust ecological environment, featuring the world’s largest Atlantic puffin colony, with millions of colorful, orange-beaked puffins nesting on the cliffs each summer. Birdwatchers revel in observing these charming birds, while whale-watching tours offer glimpses of majestic orcas, humpbacks, and playful seals.

A Cultural Hub

Heimaey is the vibrant heart of the Westman Islands, exemplifying a community filled with resilience. Explore its cozy cafes, innovative seafood restaurants, and the Eldheimar Museum, which commemorates the eruption’s impact on local lives.

Join the Celebration

Each August, Heimaey springs to life during the Þjóðhátíð festival, marked by joyous bonfires, live music, and dazzling fireworks that illuminate the night sky—celebrating the spirit of community and survival.

Experience the Unfiltered Beauty

Often eclipsed by other popular destinations in Iceland, the Westman Islands reveal an untamed, authentic charm where nature, history, and culture converge. This hidden gem invites you to explore its tranquil landscapes, impactful tales, and enchanting vistas that will linger in your mind long after your visit.

Daily articles will delve deeper into this incredible journey, showcasing the Icelandic seafood industry, innovative aquaculture practices, rich heritage, and the warm hospitality of the Icelandic people. Stay tuned for more!

Image: ©FishFocus